MLJourney
Day 12
Week 2

Clustering: K-Means

Overview

Clustering is an unsupervised learning technique that groups similar data points together based on certain similarities.

K-means is one of the simplest and most popular clustering algorithms that partitions data into K distinct clusters based on distance to the centroid of a cluster.

Key Concepts
  • Unsupervised learning principles
  • K-means algorithm steps
  • Determining the optimal number of clusters
  • Silhouette score and elbow method
  • Limitations of K-means
Practice Exercise

Exercise: Customer Segmentation

Using a retail customer dataset:

  1. Preprocess and normalize the data
  2. Determine the optimal number of clusters using the elbow method
  3. Apply K-means clustering
  4. Visualize the clusters in 2D or 3D
  5. Interpret the characteristics of each customer segment
Resources

YouTube Guide

Main resource for today

K-means Clustering

In-depth explanation with Python code

Finding the Optimal K

Methods to determine the best number of clusters

Clustering Metrics

Evaluating clustering performance

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